Mindfulness Meditation Changes Brain Structure in 8 Weeks

Meditation

Participating in an 8-week mindfulness meditation program appears to make measurable changes in brain regions associated with memory, sense of self, empathy and stress. In a study that will appear in the January 30 issue of Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging, a team led by Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) researchers report the results of their study, the first to document meditation-produced changes over time in the brain's grey matter.

"Although the practice of meditation is associated with a sense of peacefulness and physical relaxation, practitioners have long claimed that meditation also provides cognitive and psychological benefits that persist throughout the day," says Sara Lazar, PhD, of the MGH Psychiatric Neuroimaging Research Program, the study's senior author. "This study demonstrates that changes in brain structure may underlie some of these reported improvements and that people are not just feeling better because they are spending time relaxing."

Previous studies from Lazar's group and others found structural differences between the brains of experienced mediation practitioners and individuals with no history of meditation, observing thickening of the cerebral cortex in areas associated with attention and emotional integration. But those investigations could not document that those differences were actually produced by meditation.

For the current study, MR images were take of the brain structure of 16 study participants two weeks before and after they took part in the 8-week Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) Program at the University of Massachusetts Center for Mindfulness. In addition to weekly meetings that included practice of mindfulness meditation – which focuses on nonjudgmental awareness of sensations, feelings and state of mind – participants received audio recordings for guided meditation practice and were asked to keep track of how much time they practiced each day. A set of MR brain images were also taken of a control group of non-meditators over a similar time interval.

Meditation group participants reported spending an average of 27 minutes each day practicing mindfulness exercises, and their responses to a mindfulness questionnaire indicated significant improvements compared with pre-participation responses. The analysis of MR images, which focused on areas where meditation-associated differences were seen in earlier studies, found increased grey-matter density in the hippocampus, known to be important for learning and memory, and in structures associated with self-awareness, compassion and introspection. Participant-reported reductions in stress also were correlated with decreased grey-matter density in the amygdala, which is known to play an important role in anxiety and stress. Although no change was seen in a self-awareness-associated structure called the insula, which had been identified in earlier studies, the authors suggest that longer-term meditation practice might be needed to produce changes in that area. None of these changes were seen in the control group, indicating that they had not resulted merely from the passage of time.
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Great Therapies in Redwood City, CA

warm-pool

Keep moving!


Arthritis Foundation Aquatic Class
Sequoia YMCA
1445 Hudson Street
Redwood City, CA 94601
(650) 368-4168

Pool heated to 86 degrees


Classes:
Monday 9-10am
Tuesday 10-11am
Wednesday 9-10am
Thursday 10-11am
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Fees:
$15 per class or
$59 monthly + one time fee of $80 for people under age 65
$51 monthly + one time fee of $70 for people over age 65

**Monthly fee entitles you to participate in all YMCA classes offered at this location including tai chi and balance classes.  Memberships are from month to month.

Contact the YMCA to take a tour and have an orientation.
Also, you can have a 4-class “trial pass” so that you can try the classes and decide if you would like to participate in them without committing to the membership fee.
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Acupuncture Demystified

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 By Moshe Lewis
Co-written by Mikel Davenport LAc
 

In Chinese medicine, there is a saying: where there is blockage there is pain, but where there is no blockage there is no pain. We know this to be true in western medicine, as well. When we are hurt, inflammation effectively blocks and redirects our body’s healing resources to the site of an injury or infection.
 
As a result, we often manipulate inflammation as a tool to bring about healing. For example, the orthopedic technique of prolotherapy requires injection of an irritant such as a sugar solution into a weak joint. This irritant induces inflammation, thus increasing the healing of nearby tendons and ligaments.
 
The traditional Chinese practice of acupuncture works in much the same way: it creates minute traumas along the skin’s surface to bring a beneficial inflammatory response.  Acupuncture does more than simply irritate local tissue, though.  By directing inflammation to areas that stimulate orthopedic trigger points and our neural pain sensors, the effect of each needle can bring widespread and lasting relief. In my own practice I’ve found acupuncture to be a boon to chronic pain sufferers. 

 

About acupuncture


Traditional Chinese Medicine centers on the stimulation of Acupuncture points that are organized around specific energetic pathways along the surface of the body.  These "meridians" are thought to link pathways of energy or "Qi" between the surface and the interior of the body.  Another type of acupuncture point, the Ahsi points (literally, “Oh, that’s the point”), don't necessarily lay along a specific meridian but are found around the area of injury or typically where there is pain or blockage.
 
Acupuncture was controversial for years because modern science couldn’t find any evidence for these meridians. Yet a 1977 study by Melzack and his colleagues showed that many points coincide with trigger points, and we know that stimulating trigger points causes lasting pain relief far from the trigger point itself.  A 2002 study by Wu and colleagues showed that acupuncture at meridianal locations stimulates the brain’s pain-related neuromatrix.  Even though meridians don’t seem to correspond with a definite anatomical feature, we have plenty of scientific evidence to back up the clinical success of acupuncture in treating chronic pain.  
 

Why to use acupuncture


Acupuncture is a great complement to Western medicine because it boosts the healing and pain relief process in situations that we’d usually wait out.  For example, a severe inversion sprain of the ankle would typically demand ice, ibuprofen, time, and patience.  Adding acupuncture makes the recuperation faster and less uncomfortable.  Ahsi point stimulation and scalp acupuncture could provide pain relief, while meridian acupuncture could reduce the inflammation so that physical therapy would be more effective.
 
Chronic pain sufferers can also use acupuncture to manage flare-ups. Take the all-too-common case of a reinjured herniated disc that is causing acute muscle spasms; acupuncture can be utilized to reduce both the pain and the spasms.  In general, acupuncture can be used to combat any condition that causes long-term pain, with none of the side effects associated with pain medication. 
 

The many faces of acupuncture


In pop culture, acupuncture is synonymous with needles, and lots of them. In actual practice, acupuncture’s strategic stimulation can be achieved many different ways—great news for needlephobes! If needles give you the shivers, what about about suction cups and spoons? Cupping, a favorite of celebrities like Gwyneth Paltrow, creates suction along the body surface to increase blood flow to the underlying tissue.  Guan Sha utilizes a porcelain spoon and medicated oil to encourage blood flow and break down scar tissue.
 
Though all forms of acupuncture are relaxing, techniques that resemble massage therapy are an excellent way to feel pampered while improving health. Acupressure and Tui Na (which means pushing and grasping) are similar to manual therapy.  These massage-based acupuncture methods treat soft tissue and joint structures to decrease pain, increase range of motion, and reduce inflammation.  Acupuncture has its own answer to hot stone massages, as well: moxa, a technique that uses hot mugwort to warm the skin or the needle.  The warm herbal compress increases circulation, and, is especially effective in treating temperature-sensitive conditions like arthritis. 
 
For those who are willing to endure more shock value, electro-acupuncture combines the benefits of needle acupuncture with the circulatory benefits of electrical therapy such as Bionicare.  Electro-acupuncture utilizes a TENs unit, similar to those used by physical therapists, applied to the needles to reduce muscle spasms and nerve pain.
 
It’s a shame that acupuncture is so frequently overlooked by patients, clinicians and insurance providers alike.  Acupuncture effectively relieves pain, increases range of movement, reduces muscle spasms, and aids in the treatment of acute and chronic injuries. Though it is often dismissively labeled as “alternative medicine”, acupuncture is actually a conservative therapy-- it can be prescribed as a low-risk, non-invasive alternative to surgeries or interventions. Best of all, it can complement western surgical techniques by speeding up the healing process and reducing recovery time.
----------------------------
References:
Melzack, R et al. "Trigger Points And Acupuncture Points for Pain: Correlations and Implications". Pain.
Volume 3, Issue 1, February 1977, Pages 3-23
Wu, MT et al. "Neuronal Specificity of Acupuncture Response: a fMRI study with electroacupuncture". Neuroimage. 2002 Volume 16, 1028-1037.

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The Emerging Link Between Alcoholism Risk and Obesity in the United States

The Emerging Link Between Alcoholism Risk and Obesity in the United States

A new study in the Archive of General Psychiatry suggests a link between alcoholism and obesity within the United States.The prevalence of obesity has risen sharply in the United States in the past few decades. Etiologic links between obesity and substance use disorders have been hypothesized.

The results of the study:

In 2001-2002, women with a family history of alcoholism (defined as having a biological parent or sibling with a history of alcoholism or alcohol problems) had 49% higher odds of obesity than those without a family history (odds ratio, 1.48; 95% confidence interval, 1.36-1.61; P < .001), a highly significant increase (P < .001) from the odds ratio of 1.06 (95% confidence interval, 0.97-1.16) estimated for 1991-1992. For men in 2001-2002, the association was significant (odds ratio, 1.26; 95% confidence interval, 1.14-1.38; P < .001) but not as strong as for women. The association and the secular trend for women were robust after adjustment for covariates, including sociodemographic variables, smoking status, alcohol use, alcohol or drug dependence, and major depression. Similar trends were observed for men but did not meet statistical significance criteria after adjustment for covariates.


Read an overview of the study at The Archive of General Psychiatry

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Dr. Moshe on USA Today: What is Rhabdomyolysis?

Moshe-on-USA-Today
WatchtheVideoButtonMoshe

Dr. Moshe Lewis, a physician who specializes in musculoskeletal injuries and diseases at the California Pacific Medical Center in San Francisco, explains what rhabdomyolysis is, what causes it and how it is treated.

(via USA Today)

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FDA Asking Drug Manufacturers to Limit the Strength of Acetaminophen

Screen shot 2011-02-02 at 3.34.39 PM

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is asking drug manufacturers to limit the strength of acetaminophen in prescription drug products, which are predominantly combinations of acetaminophen and opioids. This action will limit the amount of acetaminophen in these products to 325 mg per tablet, capsule, or other dosage unit, making these products safer for patients. 

In addition, a Boxed Warning highlighting the potential for severe liver injury and a Warning highlighting the potential for allergic reactions (e.g., swelling of the face, mouth, and throat, difficulty breathing, itching, or rash) are being added to the label of all prescription drug products that contain acetaminophen. 

These actions will help to reduce the risk of severe liver injury and allergic reactions associated with acetaminophen. 

Acetaminophen is widely and effectively used in both prescription and over-the-counter (OTC) products to reduce pain and fever. It is one of the most commonly-used drugs in the United States. Examples of prescription products that contain acetaminophen include hydrocodone with acetaminophen (Vicodin, Lortab), and oxycodone with acetaminophen (Tylox, Percocet). OTC products containing acetaminophen (e.g., Tylenol) are not affected by this action.

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Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) Classes

stress relief class with dr perry


My colleague and friend Dr Perry is offering is stress reduction classes again at the Palo Alto Medical Foundation. It's an intensive 8-week course that helps people cope with physical and mental stress, and to reduce suffering from the conditions arising from stress. Read his statement below:

I am again offering a Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) class at Rainbow Medical in Palo Alto.

Curious? Maybe interested? Come to a free introductory class at my office on Saturday morning, February 5, 2011 from 9:30 until noon.

The class will begin the following Saturday, February 12, 2011, and will meet for 8 Saturdays from 9:30 until noon until April 9, 2011 (no class on March 12, 2011). The fee of $300 includes all materials (2 CD’s and a book).

Jon Kabat-Zinn, Ph.D. developed MBSR in the 1980’s as a way to introduce the mindfulness concept, practices designed to cultivate mindfulness, and applications of mindfulness in reducing suffering. In his 1994 book, Wherever You Go There You Are, he gave a simple definition: “Mindfulness means paying attention in a particular way: on purpose, in the present moment, and nonjudgmentally.”

Since then, the teaching of MBSR has spread world wide, and hundreds if not thousands of research reports have revealed the power of these practices in relieving the suffering of those of us with all kinds of stress, including in particular chronic pain, anxiety, depression, autoimmune diseases, etc. Does anyone out there not have stress?

After studying with Renee Burgard, MFT and Bob Stahl, Ph.D., I began offering MBSR classes in my office several years ago. Our classes have been small, and the participants have been enthusiastic in describing the benefits.



Get in touch with Franklin Perry, M.D., Ph.D. here:
Rainbow Medical Corporation
2175 Park Blvd., Palo Alto, CA 94306
650-330-3688
Fax 650-330-3686

(Read more at the Palo Alto Medical Foundation website)

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Dr. Moshe's Upcoming Events

USCF Neuropathy Support Group Meeting

Thursday Jan 27th 10am
400 Parnassus, The Ambulatory Care Center, 8th Floor (Neurology Department)
http://www.ucsfhealth.org/clinics/neuropathy_center/index.html

New Treatments for Fibromyalgia
February 10, 2011
Redwood City, CA

New Treatments for Chronic Pain
Friday February 18th, 2011
Phillipino Medical Society of Northern California
http://pmsnc.com/


California Association of Physician Assistants

Sunday Feb 27th
Napa Marriott Hotel - Napa, CA
http://www.capanet.org/

New Treatments for Osteoarthritis
Thurs March 17th, 2011
San Francisco Bay Area Physician Assistants
http://www.sfbapa.com/


Visit my Calendar Page to add these events to your Google Calendar.
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Stern Finds Vindication in Anna Nicole Smith Case

Stern
(Image courtesy Associated Press/Yahoo!)

The recent decision vindicating Howard Stern is a mixed victory of sorts. In the court of public opinion and in the eyes of the law when people doctor shop for opioid prescriptions and secure them under false pretenses patients lives are put at risk. I have seen this approach result in fatal and near death consequences in celebrities and non celebrities. Anna is not the first or the last. However I do respect the judges decision that chronic pain patients do suffer severely and as adults they alone have to accept responsibility for the risks they are taking with controlled substances.

After losing Anna Nicole Smith and then a court battle over her estate, Howard K. Stern says a judge's dismissal of convictions in a prescription drug case vindicates both him and the late Playboy model.

"I loved Anna and I cared for her so much. I have no regrets," Stern told The Associated Press in an interview Thursday, hours after the court reversed his two conspiracy convictions for using his name on prescriptions for Smith.

"The regrets I have are for what people caused afterward," he said, referring to multiple legal complications which arose after Smith died of a drug overdose in Florida in February, 2007.

The most agonizing postscript, he said, was the prescription drug abuse charges filed in Los Angeles against Stern, Smith's psychiatrist Dr. Khristine Eroshevich and Dr. Sandeep Kapoor, Smith's general physician. He called the months of trial a nightmare.



Continue Reading on Yahoo! News

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Sweet Potato Pear Soup

Here is one of my favorite healthy and tasty recipes!

Sweet Potato and Pear Soup

What you'll need



  • 1 tbsp butter
  • 1 small white onion, finely chopped
  • 1 1/2 lbs orange sweet potatoes, peeled and cut into 3/4" dice
  • 2 firm pears, peeled, cored, and cut into 3/4" dice
  • 3 cups chicken or vegetable stock
  • 1 cup whipping cream (this is optional for me, sometimes I don't add it and then add a dollop of creme fraiche on top)

Instructions


  1. Melt the butter in a saucepan over medium heat.
  2. Add the onion and cook for 2-3 minutes or until soft (but not brown).
  3. Add the sweet potatoes and pears; cook and stir for 1-2 minutes.
  4. Add the stock and bring to a boil.
  5. Cook for 20 minutes or until the sweet potatoes and pears are soft.
  6. Cool slightly, then blend in blender or food processor until very smooth.
  7. Return to saucepan and stir in cream, salt and pepper.

**can be frozen BEFORE you add the cream. To serve, defrost the soup, then gently reheat, stirring in the cream.

Enjoy!

Recipe provided by Patricia Ricci
Savour Catering
(480) 729-9806
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